At a glance
ClinicalIndex Comparison Record- ✓Meet Salmon and Durie criteria for multiple myeloma diagnosis
- ✓Prior autologous or syngeneic HSCT with progressive disease (>25% increase in paraprotein or new lytic lesions/plasmacytomas)
- ✓Unable to collect autologous PBSC (marrow reserve <2.5 x 10^6 CD34+ cells/kg or HSC-mobilization contraindications) with progressive disease after ≥4 cycles standard chemotherapy
- ✓HLA-matched sibling donor (genotypically identical) or phenotypically matched relative
- ✕Karnofsky score <60%
- ✕LVEF <40% or symptomatic heart failure; EF required if age >50, anthracycline exposure, or cardiac disease history
- ✕Severe liver disease: fulminant liver failure, cirrhosis with portal hypertension, hepatic encephalopathy, variceal bleeding, total bilirubin >3 mg/dL with viral hepatitis, or related hepatic dysfunction
- ✕DLCO <50% (corrected) or requiring continuous supplemental oxygen
Standardized by ClinicalIndex from the ClinicalTrials.gov record · verify against the source.
Reduced-Intensity Allogeneic HSC Transplantation From HLA-Matched Related and Unrelated Donors for Patients With Multiple Myeloma - A Multi-Center Trial
In Brief
A Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating fludarabine phosphate, melphalan, and 6 other interventions for Refractory Multiple Myeloma. Completed, enrolled 16 participants across 2 sites in 2 countries.
Detailed Summary
This phase I/II trial studies the side effects of giving reduced-intensity conditioning followed by donor peripheral blood stem cell transplant (PBSCT) and how well it works in treating patients with multiple myeloma (MM). Giving low doses of chemotherapy, such as fludarabine phosphate and melphalan, and total-body irradiation (TBI) before a donor PBSCT helps stop the growth of cancer cells. It may also stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. The donated stem cells may replace the patient's immune cells and help destroy any remaining cancer cells (graft-versus-tumor effect). Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can also make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving mycophenolate mofetil and cyclosporine after transplant may stop this from happening.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
Given IV
Given IV
Undergo TBI
Given PO
Given PO
Undergo reduced-intensity allogeneic PBSCT
Undergo reduced-intensity allogeneic PBSCT
Correlative studies