At a glance
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Alkaline Citrate Treatment to Lower the Risk of Nephrocalcinosis in Preterm Infants
In Brief
A Phase 3 clinical trial evaluating Alkaline citrate for Nephrocalcinosis. Completed, enrolled 80 participants across 1 site.
Detailed Summary
Preterm infants are at risk to develop nephrocalcinosis. Incidence numbers vary according to birth weight and gestation age. Very low birth weight infants have the highest risk index, with \~ 7-10 % of preterm infants developing nephrocalcinosis in the patient population. We, the researchers at the University of Cologne, and others found significantly decreased urinary citrate excretion (hypocitraturia) to be one of the main risk factors. Hence, we hypothesized, that prophylactic treatment with oral alkaline citrate solution (Shol's solution) would help to 1) increase urinary citrate excretion and 2) help to decrease the incidence of nephrocalcinosis.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
Prophylactic alkaline citrate medication during the first 8 weeks of life versus placebo solution to prevent nephrocalcinosis of prematurity.