Adjustment to Breast Cancer Among Younger Women

Sessions were led by two professionals with expertise in the topic. The sessions began a with presentation of informational material followed by guided discussion of related topics. The first session discussed what to say and not say to children about cancer and how to create a safe environment for them; the second session discussed carrying on with life after the diagnosis of breast cancer, including strategies for managing stress and anxiety and developing meaning in life; the third session talked about how to maintain closeness with a partner and ways to talk about breast cancer; the last session focused on the effects of treatment on reproductive status, and the genetic bases of breast cancer. Participants were also given related booklets and brochures to take home to read.

The nutrition sessions were presented by a professional trained in nutritional science. Sessions included the presentation of information and guided discussion of related topics. The first session discussed information on choosing fruits, vegetables, and low-fat foods and incorporating them into a diet; the second session involved a demonstration of low-fat cooking methods; the third session provided information on the nutritional make-up of a healthy diet and how to shop for it; the last session included information on how to maintain a healthy, low-fat diet while eating out. Women were also asked to keep a four-day food diary, to focus them on their dietary intake and control over it.