At a glance
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Effects of SAMe in Patients With Alcoholic Liver Disease
In Brief
A Phase 3 clinical trial evaluating S-adenosylmethionine and Placebo for Liver Disease, Alcoholic. Completed, enrolled 94 participants across 1 site.
Detailed Summary
Prior studies in animal models have established that the pathogenesis of alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is regulated in part by the effects of chronic alcohol abuse on hepatic methionine metabolism. The hypothesis of the clinical study was that provision of the methionine metabolite S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) would correct abnormal hepatic methionine metabolism thereby effectively treating ALD. The two goals of the clinical research were a)to determine the clinical relationship of aberrant hepatic methionine metabolism to ALD by comparisons of patterns of serum methionine metabolites in groups of ALD patients, alcoholics without liver disease, and normal healthy subjects, and b) to determine the treatment effects of SAM on patterns of serum methionine metabolites and on the histopathology and biochemical features of liver injury in ALD patients.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
Alcoholic liver disease patients received drug at dose of 400 mg three times daily for 24 weeks.
Alcoholic liver disease patients received identical size and shape sugar pill placebo three times daily for 24 weeks.