At a glance
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A Pilot Study of Therapy With Pioglitazone Prior to HCV Treatment in HIV-1 and HCV Genotype 1-Infected Subjects With Insulin Resistance Who Are Prior Nonresponders to Peginterferon and Ribavirin Therapy
In Brief
A Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating pioglitazone, peginterferon, and 1 other intervention for HIV-1 and Hepatitis C Co-Infection. Completed, enrolled 19 participants across 8 sites.
Detailed Summary
Insulin resistance is common in people coinfected with HIV and Hepatitis C virus (HCV) and is associated with poor responses to treatment for HCV. Pioglitazone is an FDA-approved medication for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It works by increasing the body's sensitivity to insulin. The purpose of this study is to determine whether treatment with pioglitazone prior to HCV treatment with peginterferon and ribavirin is safe and effective in improving the treatment outcome in insulin-resistant, HIV/HCV-coinfected people for whom previous treatment with peginterferon and ribavirin was unsuccessful.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
Traditionally used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes to increase insulin sensitivity. Participants will take 30 mg daily in tablet form.
Used in the treatment of HCV. Participants will receive 180 mcg subcutaneously once a week.
Used in the treatment of HCV. Participants will receive 1000 to 1200 mg orally per day depending on weight.