At a glance
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Epidemiologic Study on Changing HIV Risks Among FSW-IDUs on the Mexico-US Border
In Brief
A Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating Interactive injection and sexual risk intervention, Interactive Sexual Risk Intervention, and 2 other interventions for HIV and HIV Infections. Completed, enrolled 584 participants across 2 sites.
Detailed Summary
The investigators propose a highly efficient four-arm (factorial) trial to simultaneously test the efficacy of two behavioral interventions aimed at: * increasing condom use in the context of ongoing drug use and * decreasing needle and paraphernalia sharing among female sex workers who also inject drugs in two Mexican-U.S. border cities: Tijuana and Ciudad Juarez.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
This is a one-on-one intervention that incorporates elements of motivational interviewing (MI) and principles of Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) and Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) to address the context of both, a) unsafe injection sharing and the extent to which syringes and other injection paraphernalia is shared; and b) unsafe sex and condom use with clients, and associated risks (e.g., HIV (Human Immuno-deficiency Virus), STIs (Sexually Transmitted Infections), pregnancy).
This is a one-on-one intervention that incorporates elements of motivational interviewing (MI) and principles of Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) and Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) to address the context of unsafe sex and condom use with clients, and associated risks (e.g., HIV (Human Immuno-deficiency Virus), STIs (Sexually Transmitted Infections), pregnancy).
This is a one-on-one intervention that incorporates elements of motivational interviewing (MI) and principles of Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) and Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) to address the context of unsafe injection sharing and the extent to which syringes and other injection paraphernalia is shared.
60 minute lecture-format presentation on safer sex and safer injection based on CDC guidelines for HIV counseling, testing, and referral and materials from Mexico's National Center for AIDS Studies (CENSIDA). There are no theory-driven active skill building elements oriented towards safer sex or safer injection.