At a glance
ClinicalIndex Comparison Record- ✓Age 18-45 years
- ✓BMI ≥30 kg/m² (obese cohort) or BMI 18.5-25 kg/m² (control cohort)
- ✓Weight stable (±5 kg over past 6 months)
- ✓Body weight <350 lbs (may increase to 400 lbs after large bore fMRI acquisition)
- ✕Metabolic or cardiovascular disease or conditions affecting metabolism (cancer, diabetes, thyroid disease)
- ✕Use of prescription medications (except birth control) or drugs affecting metabolism
- ✕History of eating disorder (including binge eating) or psychiatric disease
- ✕Regular substance use: alcohol >2 drinks/day, tobacco, amphetamines, cocaine, heroin, marijuana (past 6 months)
Standardized by ClinicalIndex from the ClinicalTrials.gov record · verify against the source.
Selective Reduction of Dietary Carbohydrate Versus Fat: Effects on Metabolism, Endocrine Physiology, Brain Activity and Reward Circuitry
In Brief
A Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating Reduced fat diet, Reduced carbohydrate diet, and 3 other interventions for Obesity. Completed, enrolled 43 participants across 1 site.
Detailed Summary
Popular weight loss strategies often involve reducing an individual's consumption of carbohydrates or fat. However, no controlled study has been carried out to evaluate the effects of reducing carbohydrate versus fat consumption while keeping the other nutrients at standard levels to maintain an individual's weight. Researchers are interested in investigating how different restrictions of carbohydrates or fats affect the many processes involved in weight loss, including brain activity and blood and brain chemical composition.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
RF (selective reduction of 85% of baseline fat calories per day)
RC (selective reduction of 60% of baseline carbohydrate calories per day)
Dopamine D2 receptor availability is measured by positron emission tomography (PET) using the positron emitting compound \[18F\] fallypride which binds competitively with dopamine to the D2 receptor.
Functional MRI (fMRI) will be used to measure the effects of diet and weight loss on regional brain activity
Positron emission tomography (PET) will be used to assess whether To assess whether brain activity and reward pathways are altered