At a glance
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Exploratory/Developmental Study of Pharmacogenetic Smoking Cessation Therapy.
In Brief
A Phase 4 clinical trial evaluating Counseling, Self-help guide, and 3 other interventions for Smoking. Completed, enrolled 36 participants across 3 sites.
Detailed Summary
The major purpose of this exploratory developmental study will be to develop a patient-centered and feasible protocol for communicating genetic data as it relates to drug efficacy for smoking cessation inpatients receiving medication that is matched to individual genotypes associated with increased efficacy for bupropion or nicotine replacement therapy.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
Three 20-minute telephone calls during which a certified tobacco treatment specialist delivered motivationally-enhanced cognitive behavioral counseling 1. One week prior to the target quit date (TQD) 2. Two weeks post-TQD 3. Four weeks post-TQD
A printed self-help guide for smoking cessation (Clearing the Air, NCI)sent by mail
8-week course of genetically-tailored pharmacotherapy * Participants with the A1 allele (TT/CT) were assigned to receive NRT (the Patch) * Participants with the A2 allele (CC) were assigned to receive bupropion
During the first counseling call, GF participants were informed of their genotype and provided with the rationale for their pharmacotherapy assignment
After the first counseling call, GF participants were mailed a Personal Treatment Profile, which echoed each participant's ANNK1 genotype, the implications of this for smoking cessation treatment outcome, and which medication was chosen for them based on their genotype.