At a glance
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Dopamine Versus Vasopressin for Cardiovascular Support in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants: A Randomized, Blinded Pilot Study
In Brief
A clinical study evaluating Dopamine and Arginine Vasopressin for Hypotension. Completed, enrolled 70 participants across 1 site.
Detailed Summary
Low blood pressure or hypotension is a very important problem that is often seen in premature babies, especially those with low birth weight. Severe hypotension leads to significant problems including brain bleeds, developmental delays, kidney and liver problems, and other issues that can affect babies for the rest of their lives. An important aspect in the management of infants with hypotension is the decision of when to treat and with what agent. Research is being conducted to try to find the best medication to use in these situations. Dopamine is often used first, but it does not always prove to be effective, and it has several concerning side effects. This study will look at vasopressin, which has fewer side effects, as a first-line medication for low blood pressure in extremely low birth weight infants. Hypotheses and Specific Aims: This study will show superiority of vasopressin to dopamine in preterm, extremely low birth weight infants who have hypotension within the first 24 hours of life. We will specifically look at its ability to raise blood pressure values, improve clinical symptoms seen, any adverse effects, and clinical outcomes of babies being treated.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
dopamine at low/medium/and high dose (5, 10, 15, and 20 mcg/kg/min) given IV as a continuous infusion, titrated up for efficacy
vasopressin at low/medium/and high dose (0.01, 0.02, 0.03, or 0.04 units/kg/hr) given IV as a continuous infusion, titrated up for efficacy