At a glance
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TeamCare PCN: Collaborative Care for Patients With Diabetes and Depression in Primary Care Networks
In Brief
A clinical study evaluating TeamCare Depression Intervention and Usual diabetes and depression care for Depression and 2 related conditions. Completed, enrolled 157 participants across 4 sites.
Detailed Summary
Background \& Objective: Type 2 diabetes is a complex disease characterized by multiple comorbidities. Depression is one of the most common comorbidities in individuals with diabetes with prevalence rates reaching 30%. Depression complicates diabetes treatment, portends worse outcomes and increases health care costs. One novel approach to managing diabetes with co-morbid depression is a collaborative primary care model involving a multidisciplinary health care team guiding patient-centered care. This model has been tested in the US and showed a significant reduction of depressive symptoms, improved diabetes care and patient-reported outcomes, and saved money. Our aim is to evaluate the implementation of this collaborative care model for type 2 diabetes and comorbid depression within the non-metro Primary Care Network (PCN) setting in Canada. Intervention: The intervention involves three phases: (1) improving depressive symptoms, (2) improving blood sugar, blood pressure and cholesterol, and (3) improving lifestyle behaviours. The intervention is administered by a CM in collaboration with family physicians, psychiatrists, and internists. Hypotheses: The TeamCare-PCN intervention will reduce depressive symptoms, achieve targets for cardio-metabolic measures and improve lifestyle behaviours. Furthermore, the investigators anticipate this intervention will be acceptable and implemented in a cost-effective manner in the PCN environment. Methods: The investigators will employ a mixed-methods approach to our evaluation, using a controlled "on-off" trial design. Our primary analysis will be based on a multivariable scaled marginal model for the combined outcome of depressive symptoms and medical care. Secondary analyses will assess changes in lifestyle behaviours and patient-reported outcomes. Significance: Our work will serve as a platform upon which an emerging model of primary care can incorporate an effective and cost-effective depression intervention into the management of individuals with type 2 diabetes, and as a framework for implementing and evaluating similar interventions in individuals with other chronic conditions.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
The TeamCare-PCN intervention involves a registered nurse Care Manager (CM), who coordinates collaborative team management for patients with diabetes and depression. The goal of the intervention is to reduce depressive symptoms, achieve targets for cardio-metabolic measures and improve lifestyle behaviours. The intervention includes three phases: (1) managing depression and improving depressive symptoms, (2) managing diabetes and controlling blood glucose, blood pressure and cholesterol, and (3) improving lifestyle behaviours such as healthy eating, physical activity and smoking cessation.
Usual care of diabetes and depression involves providing care by the family physician based on usual standards of care and available clinical practice guidelines. Usual care does not involve additional active support from the Care Manager.