At a glance
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The Effect of Mechanical Loading During Sports Exercises on Degradation of Human Articular Cartilage
In Brief
A Early Phase 1 clinical trial evaluating Running exercise, Cycling exercise, and 1 other intervention for Osteoarthritis and 2 related conditions. Completed, enrolled 48 participants across 1 site.
Detailed Summary
Acute effects of physical exercise on the deformational behavior of articular cartilage and changes in cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) are definite. However, conclusive positive effects of fitness exercise on functional adaptation of articular cartilage have not been proved.Therefore, in this parallel-group randomized control trial, the investigators tested the hypothesis that adequate amount of physical exercise with enough impact would be able to stimulate the functional behavior of articular cartilage. The investigators evaluated 44 healthy males for their physical fitness levels and their blood samples were obtained before, immediately after and 0.5 h after a 30-min walking exercise. Thereafter, participants were assigned to the running, the cycling, the swimming and the control groups. At the end of 12-weeks of intervention, same measurement procedures were applied. Mixed repeated-measures ANOVA design was used for statistics. (Level of evidence: 2)
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
During this type of exercise intervention, subjects performed weight-bearing exercise. This group participated in sessions of 40-min per day, three days per week, for a period of 12 weeks
During this type of exercise intervention, subjects performed a partial weight-bearing exercise. This group participated in sessions of 40-min per day, three days per week, for a period of 12 weeks
During this type of exercise intervention, subjects performed a non-weight bearing exercise. This group participated in sessions of 40-min per day, three days per week, for a period of 12 weeks