At a glance
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PET Study of Cerebral Metabolism of 11C-acetoacetate and 18F-FDG in Patients Under Moderate Ketosis
In Brief
A clinical study evaluating Pre-KD and Post-KD for Healthy. Completed, enrolled 10 participants.
Detailed Summary
Regional brain glucose hypometabolism occurs during aging and may contribute to the onset of aging-related cognitive impairment in humans. Ketones are the main alternative energy substrate to glucose for the brain. Several studies show that brain ketone uptake and metabolism are unaltered in cognitively-normal older persons and in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Nutritional ketosis is reported to have a positive impact on cognitive performances in mild cognitive impairment and AD. Nevertheless, changes in regional brain glucose and ketone uptake in adults are poorly understood during diet-induced experimental ketosis. The investigators hypothesis was that during diet-induced ketosis, brain ketone uptake would be directly correlated with the elevation of blood ketone levels and inversely correlated to brain glucose uptake.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
Before starting 4 days of 4:1 (lipids:protein/carbohydrates) ketogenic diet
After 4 days of 4:1 (lipids:protein/carbohydrates) ketogenic diet