At a glance
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Efficiency Assessment of the Structured Education Program for Type 1 Diabetes Patients on Insulin Pump Therapy
In Brief
A clinical study evaluating Education by structured programme, CSII, and 5 other interventions for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1. Completed, enrolled 77 participants.
Detailed Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of structured group education on glycemic control and Quality of Life (QoL) among users of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusions (CSII).
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
Thе structured programme was developed in Endocrinology Research Centre. It is based on the following principles: education in group setting, using structured program; intensive insulin treatment using insulin pumps; self-adjustment of insulin dose and pump settings; intensive self-monitoring of blood glucose, including continuous glucose monitoring in real-time ("CGM-RT"); flexible physical activities and meals regimen (liberal diet, based on carbohydrates account using bread units; possible shifts of meals schedule and volume supported by appropriate treatment adjustment). Duration of education course - 8 days (35-37 hours); planned group volume is 7-10 patients.
The intensified insulin therapy by means of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion will be provide by Medtronic insulin pumps: Paradigm MMT-712/715, Paradigm Real-Time MMT-722, Paradigm VEO MMT-754.
Continuous glucose monitoring ("CGM") will be provide by means of Paradigm Real-Time MMT-722 and Paradigm VEO MMT-754 Medtronic sensor-augmented insulin pumps. For monitoring the Sof-Sensor and MiniLink transmitter (Medtronic) will be use. Each sensor will be use for 6 days. CGM will be use for self-monitoring of blood glucose on permanent basis (more than 6 days per week) within 4 month.
To assess diabetic retinopathy a fundoscopy will be held. Diabetic nephropathy will be assessed by microalbuminuria screening, serum creatinine evaluation and calculation of CKD-EPI glomerular filtration rate. Diabetic neuropathy will be assessed by all kinds of sensitivity evaluation (vibrating, tactile, temperature).
Glycemic control effectiveness changes will be assessed by measure of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). The frequency of blood glucose self-monitoring will be estimated by patient's diaries evaluation, individual glucometer data evaluation and insulin pump reports. Bolus calculator use and hypoglycemia nonsevere frequency will be assessed by reports received from insulin pumps.
For Quality of Life ("QoL") assessment will be used the following validated questionnaires (in Russian): 1. The Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form Health Survey - SF-36. 2. The Audit of the Diabetes-Dependent Quality of Life - ADDQoL (С. Bradley et al, 1999, adjusted by Starostina E.G., 2003).
For the knowledge assessment of disease management the standard Questionnaire for patients with type 1 diabetes will be used. Maximum score equals 37 grades; the satisfactory level of knowledge is scored 27.