At a glance
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Facilitating Use of the Veterans Crisis Line in High-Risk Patients
In Brief
A clinical study evaluating Crisis Line Facilitation (CLF) and Enhanced Usual Care (EUC) for Suicide and 2 related conditions. Completed, enrolled 307 participants across 2 sites.
Detailed Summary
This study is a randomized controlled trial (n = 301) of a new single-session intervention, called Crisis Line Facilitation (CLF), compared to an enhanced usual care condition on utilization of the Veterans Crisis Line and other mental health services as well as suicide attempt(s). All participants were recruited during an inpatient psychiatric stay for the treatment of a recent suicidal crisis and will be re-assessed at 3-, 6- and 12-months post baseline. If successful, the proposed study will provide key data on the potential efficacy of a brief tool to improve the utilization of an existing resource, the Veterans Crisis Line, to reduce suicidal behaviors in VHA patients.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
This single session therapist-delivered intervention addresses Veterans' perceived barriers and facilitators of crisis line use during periods of suicidal crisis. The CLF session culminates with the Veteran calling the Crisis Line with the therapist in the room as a way for the Veteran to practice the logistics of making the call and to have direct experiences that may counter any negative beliefs about Crisis Line use.
Those in the EUC condition received the same promotional items and information about the Veterans Crisis Line (VCL) as the CLF condition. Participants were encouraged to seek help via a provider or the VCL if they felt suicidal in the future. Research staff briefly explained key information about the VCL to those in the EUC condition (e.g., the links between the VCL and the VA, the 24/7/365 availability, etc.).