At a glance
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A Phase III Open-label, Multicenter Trial of Maintenance Therapy With Avelumab (MSB0010718C) Versus Continuation of First-line Chemotherapy in Subjects With Unresectable, Locally Advanced or Metastatic, Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach, or of the Gastro-esophageal Junction
In Brief
A Phase 3 clinical trial evaluating Avelumab, Oxaliplatin, and 4 other interventions for Unresectable, Locally Advanced or Metastatic, Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach, or of the Gastro Esophageal Junction. Completed, enrolled 499 participants across 200 sites in 17 countries.
Detailed Summary
The purpose of this study was to demonstrate superiority of treatment with avelumab versus continuation of first-line chemotherapy.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
Maintenance Phase: Intravenous (IV) infusion (10 mg/kg over 1 hour) once every 2 weeks.
Induction Phase: Oxaliplatin was administered at a dose of 85 mg per square meter (mg/m\^2) as a continuous intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 along with leucovorin followed by 5-Fluorouracil every 2 weeks up to 12 weeks (or) Oxaliplatin at 130 mg/m\^2 IV on Day 1 along with capecitabine twice daily for 2 weeks followed by a 1-week rest period given every 3 weeks up to 12 weeks. Maintenance Phase: Participants were continued the same regimen of chemotherapy as they received during the Induction Phase until disease progression, significant clinical deterioration, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation.
Induction Phase: 5-Fluorouracil was administered at a dose of 2600 mg/m\^2 IV continuous infusion over 24 hours on Day 1 (or) 5-FU at 400 mg/m\^2 IV push on Day 1 and 2400 mg/m\^2 IV continuous infusion over 46-48 hours (Days 1 and 2) along with oxaliplatin and leucovorin every 2 weeks up to 12 weeks. Maintenance Phase: Participants were continued the same regimen of chemotherapy as they received during the Induction Phase until disease progression, significant clinical deterioration, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation.
Induction Phase: Leucovorin was administered at a dose of 200 mg/m\^2 IV (or) Leucovorin 400 mg/m\^2 IV on Day 1 along with oxaliplatin and 5-FU every 2 weeks up to 12 weeks. Maintenance Phase: Participants were continued the same regimen of chemotherapy as they received during the Induction Phase until disease progression, significant clinical deterioration, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation.
Induction Phase: Capecitabine was administered at a dose of 1000 mg/m\^2 twice daily for 2 weeks followed by a 1-week rest period given every 3 weeks along with oxaliplatin up to 12 weeks. Maintenance Phase: Participants were continued the same regimen of chemotherapy as they received during the Induction Phase every 3 weeks until disease progression, significant clinical deterioration, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation.
Treatment administered with the intent to maximize Quality of Life (QoL) without a specific antineoplastic regimen. These may include for example antibiotics, analgesics, antiemetics, thoracentesis, paracentesis, blood transfusions, nutritional support (including jejunostomy), and focal external-beam radiation for control of pain, cough, dyspnea, or bleeding. Best supportive care were administered per institutional guidelines and participants were visit the clinic every 3 weeks.
Induction Phase: Oxaliplatin will be administered at a dose of 85 mg per square meter (mg/m\^2) as a continuous intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 along with leucovorin followed by 5-Fluorouracil every 2 weeks up to 12 weeks (or) Oxaliplatin at 130 mg/m\^2 IV on Day 1 along with capecitabine twice daily for 2 weeks followed by a 1-week rest period given every 3 weeks up to 12 weeks.
Induction Phase: 5-Fluorouracil will be administered at a dose of 2600 mg/m\^2 IV continuous infusion over 24 hours on Day 1 (or) 5-FU at 400 mg/m\^2 IV push on Day 1 and 2400 mg/m\^2 IV continuous infusion over 46-48 hours (Days 1 and 2) along with oxaliplatin and leucovorin every 2 weeks up to 12 weeks.
Induction Phase: Leucovorin will be administered at a dose of 200 mg/m\^2 IV (or) Leucovorin 400 mg/m\^2 IV on Day 1 along with oxaliplatin and 5-FU every 2 weeks up to 12 weeks.
Induction Phase: Capecitabine will be administered at a dose of 1000 mg/m\^2 twice daily for 2 weeks followed by a 1-week rest period given every 3 weeks along with oxaliplatin up to 12 weeks.