At a glance
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First-line Immunotherapy Using Wilms' Tumor Protein 1 (WT1)-Targeted Dendritic Cell Vaccinations for Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
In Brief
A Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating dendritic cell vaccination plus chemotherapy for Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma. Completed, enrolled 28 participants across 3 sites.
Detailed Summary
In this multicenter phase I/II trial, dendritic cells (DCs) loaded with the mesothelioma-associated tumor antigen WT1 will be used in conjunction with conventional chemotherapy for the frontline treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM). The general objective is to provide the first-in-human experimental demonstration that the combination of platinum/pemetrexed-based chemotherapy with WT1-targeted DC vaccination is feasible and safe and enables the induction of both systemic and in situ mesothelioma-specific immune responses in patients with MPM.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
A. Chemoimmunotherapy: 1. four 3-weekly cycles of platinum/pemetrexed; on day 1 of each cycle, pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 should be administered as intravenous (IV) infusion over 10 minutes followed 30 minutes later by cisplatin 75 mg/m2 as IV over approximately 2 hours. 2. four intradermal vaccinations with 8-10 x 10e6 autologous WT1 mRNA-loaded DCs; at day 14+/- 3 days after the start of each chemotherapy cycle. B. Surgery: pleurectomy/decortication; in case of resectable disease, 4-6 weeks after start of the last chemotherapy cycle.