At a glance
ClinicalIndex Comparison Record- ✓BMI 19-28 kg/m²
- ✓Age 13-51 for T1DM and MODY2 subjects; age 18-51 for control subjects
- ✓T1DM duration 1-20 years (T1DM subjects only)
- ✓HbA1c 5.9-8.0% for T1DM subjects
- ✕Severe hypoglycemia (≥1 episode in past 3 months or diagnosis of hypoglycemia unawareness)
- ✕≥1 emergency department visit for poor glucose control in past 6 months
- ✕New York Heart Association Class II-IV cardiac functional status
- ✕Systolic BP >140 mmHg or diastolic BP >100 mmHg
Standardized by ClinicalIndex from the ClinicalTrials.gov record · verify against the source.
A Novel Cross-sectional Analysis of Insulin Sensitivity Among Adolescents and Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes, MODY2, and Normal Controls: the Contribution of Hyperinsulinemia vs. Hyperglycemia to Insulin Resistance
In Brief
A Phase 1 clinical trial evaluating Hyperinsulinemic, euglycemic clamp and 20% dextrose for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and 3 related conditions. Completed, enrolled 33 participants across 1 site.
Detailed Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the key factors influencing insulin sensitivity in type 1 diabetes (T1DM) and maturity onset diabetes of the young, type 2 (MODY2). Our study tests the hypothesis that decreased insulin sensitivity is primarily driven by chronically elevated insulin levels in the blood rather than chronic elevations in blood sugar.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
Participants will undergo an 8-hour hyperinsulinemic, euglycemic clamp to quantify insulin sensitivity at whole-body and tissue-specific levels. The following hormones will be infused in the study: * insulin (12 mU/m\^2/min \[3x basal\] for 150 minutes, then 40 mU/m\^2/min \[10x basal\] for 180 minutes) * glucagon (0.65 ng/kg/min \[1x basal\] for 330 minutes) * somatostatin (60 ng/kg/min) These infusions will maintain a basal glucagon level and an increased insulin level in the blood that will be equal between all 3 cohorts.
A variable infusion of 20% dextrose will be used to maintain plasma glucose within the euglycemic range throughout the hyperinsulinemic portion of the clamp. 6,6-H2 glucose will be infused at a low rate (0.033-0.22 µmol/kg/min) to determine glucose flux during the study.