BALTiC Study: A Feasibility Analysis of Home Based BALance Training in People With Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease

Detailed Summary

Charcot Marie Tooth (CMT) is the most common inherited neuropathy. It affects the nerves of the hands and feet first, slowly progressing towards the centre of the body. It causes varying degrees of weakness and reduced feeling, usually affecting the feet and ankles first. High incidence of falls and knock on effects in quality of life are common. This is a lifelong condition which, though not life limiting, does not have a cure. Research into the effect of balance rehabilitation in people with CMT has been limited to traditional exercises, which do not address the complex nature of balance impairments in this condition. Multi-sensory rehabilitation has proved beneficial in improving balance in people with sensory neuropathy. Research shows that strengthening trunk muscles can improve balance in older people. Trunk and muscles close to it are largely unaffected in people with CMT, therefore these muscles could be strengthened in these patients. This study proposes to assess the feasibility of multi-sensory balance training, strength training with a focus on the trunk and muscles close to the trunk, and falls management education. This comprehensive approach is reflective of a clinical physiotherapy programme. Though a life-long condition, many people with CMT lead full lives. A home based programme is proposed to so that patients can fit it into their lives without having to travel for treatment. Therapists will use self-management principles within treatment. Measurements will be taken prior to and following treatment including physical measures, questionnaires and interviews. The physiotherapy interventions will be taught home and data collection will be at the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, University College London Hospitals (UCLH).

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