CI

At a glance

ClinicalIndex Comparison Record
N/ACompleted· 21 enrolled / 21 target
Drug / intervention
Axanova hot gel +7 moreother
Likely dose
3gfrom record
Structured eligibility isn't available for this trial yet — see the full criteria in the Eligibility tab below.

Standardized by ClinicalIndex from the ClinicalTrials.gov record · verify against the source.

Search/NCT03016221
NCT03016221N/ACompletedUpdate Overdue (0.2/mo)Completion was 78mo ago

Local Changes of Skin Characteristics During and After an Application of a Topical Product With a Warming or Cooling Effect - a Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial

University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland·interventional·Posted Jan 10, 2017·Updated Jun 16, 2026

In Brief

A clinical study evaluating Axanova hot gel, Axanova activ gel, and 6 other interventions for Healthy. Completed, enrolled 21 participants across 1 site.

Signals

Enrollment appears stalled

Detailed Summary

The use of topical over-the-counter (OTC) products with a warming or cooling effect is widespread in the fields of sport, physiotherapy and in private households. Advertisements for such products promise pain relief when suffering from musculoskeletal disorders such as muscle tension, rheumatism or acute injuries, e.g. sprains. In literature, there are only little information about the efficacy and the physiological mechanisms of topical warming or cooling products. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the local skin characteristics during and after an application of a topical product with a warming or cooling effect.

Study Details

Study Typeinterventional
Allocation--
Masking--
Primary Purpose--
ConditionsHealthy
CountriesSwitzerland
Collaborators--

Timeline

N/ACompletedFinished
2017201820192020202120222023202420252026
First PostedJan 10, 2017
Enrollment StartMay 1, 2017
Primary CompletionDec 6, 2019
TodayJul 2, 2026
Enrollment to primary: 2.6 yearsPosted 9.5 years ago

Arms & Interventions

Axanova hot gelexperimental

Intervention: Axanova hot gel is a topical product with a warming effect. In a single application 3g of the product is applied in an area of 10cm x 10cm on the unilateral lumbar back until it has been completely absorbed by the skin.

Other: Axanova hot gel
Axanova hot gel controlno_intervention

No product application. The contralateral lumbar back side acts as a Axanova hot gel control.

Axanova activ gelexperimental

Intervention: Axanova activ gel is a topical product with a revulsive effect. In a single application 3g of the product is applied in an area of 10cm x 10cm on the unilateral lumbar back until it has been completely absorbed by the skin.

Other: Axanova activ gel
Axanova activ gel controlno_intervention

No product application. The contralateral lumbar back side acts as a Axanova activ gel control.

Perskindol Dolo Gelexperimental

Intervention: Perskindol Dolo Gel is a topical product with a warming effect. In a single application 3g of the product is applied in an area of 10cm x 10cm on the unilateral lumbar back until it has been completely absorbed by the skin.

Other: Perskindol Dolo Gel
Perskindol Dolo Gel controlno_intervention

No product application. The contralateral lumbar back side acts as a Perskindol Dolo Gel control.

Perskindol Classic Gelexperimental

Intervention: Perskindol Classic Gel is a topical product with a revulsive effect. In a single application 3g of the product is applied in an area of 10cm x 10cm on the unilateral lumbar back until it has been completely absorbed by the skin.

Other: Perskindol Classic Gel
Perskindol Classic Gel controlno_intervention

No product application. The contralateral lumbar back side acts as a Perskindol Classic Gel control.

Perskindol Cool Kühl-Gelexperimental

Intervention: Perskindol Cool Kühl-Gel is a topical product with a cooling effect. In a single application 3g of the product is applied in an area of 10cm x 10cm on the unilateral lumbar back until it has been completely absorbed by the skin.

Other: Perskindol Cool Kühl-Gel
Perskindol Cool Kühl-Gel controlno_intervention

No product application. The contralateral lumbar back side acts as a Perskindol Cool Kühl-Gel control.

Dolor-X Hot Gelexperimental

Intervention: Dolor-X Hot Gel is a topical product with a warming effect. In a single application 3g of the product is applied in an area of 10cm x 10cm on the unilateral lumbar back until it has been completely absorbed by the skin.

Other: Dolor-X Hot Gel
Dolor-X Hot Gel controlno_intervention

No product application. The contralateral lumbar back side acts as a Dolor-X Hot Gel control.

Dolor-X Classic Gelexperimental

Intervention: Dolor-X Classic Gel is a topical product with a revulsive effect. In a single application 3g of the product is applied in an area of 10cm x 10cm on the unilateral lumbar back until it has been completely absorbed by the skin.

Other: Dolor-X Classic Gel
Dolor-X Classic Gel controlno_intervention

No product application. The contralateral lumbar back side acts as a Dolor-X Classic Gel control.

Dolor-X Cool Gelexperimental

Intervention: Dolor-X Cool Gel is a topical product with a cooling effect. In a single application 3g of the product is applied in an area of 10cm x 10cm on the unilateral lumbar back until it has been completely absorbed by the skin.

Other: Dolor-X Cool Gel
Dolor-X Cool Gel controlno_intervention

No product application. The contralateral lumbar back side acts as a Dolor-X Cool Gel control.

Interventions

Axanova hot gelother

Axanova hot gel is a topical product with a warming effect. It contains menthol, pine needle oil, wintergreen oil, rosemary oil, eucalyptus oil, incense oil.

Axanova activ gelother

Axanova activ gel is a topical product with a revulsive effect. It contains menthol, pine needle oil, orange oil, lemon oil, wintergreen oil, glycosaminoglycans.

Perskindol Dolo Gelother

Perskindol Dolo Gel is a topical product with a warming effect. It contains wintergreen oil, pine needle oil, aromatics, excipients.

Perskindol Classic Gelother

Perskindol Classic Gel is a topical product with a revulsive effect. It contains menthol, wintergreen oil, pine needle oil, lemon oil, orange peel oil, lemon bergamot oil, rosemary oil, lavender oil, excipients.

Perskindol Cool Kühl-Gelother

Perskindol Cool Kühl-Gel is a topical product with a cooling effect. It contains levomenthol, color E131, aromatics, excipients.

Dolor-X Hot Gelother

Dolor-X Hot Gel is a topical product with a warming effect. It contains isopropyl alcohol, water, menthol, hyprolose, camphor, trometamol, paprika, wintergreen oil, excipients.

Dolor-X Classic Gelother

Dolor-X Classic Gel is a revulsive product. It contains water, isopropyl alcohol, menthol, spruce, hyprolose, trometamol, wintergreen oil, excipients.

Dolor-X Cool Gelother

Dolor-X Cool Gel is a cooling product. It contains water, isopropyl alcohol, menthol, trometamol, color E131, excipients.