At a glance
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Addiction, HIV and Tuberculosis in Malaysian Criminal Justice Settings
In Brief
A clinical study evaluating Isoniazid and Rifapentine for Opioid Dependence and 4 related conditions. Completed, enrolled 316 participants across 1 site.
Detailed Summary
The purpose of this study is to conduct empiric studies of tuberculosis (TB) among people in prison with and without a history of opioid dependence. A RCT of latent TB infection prevention strategies among HIV+ and HIV- prisoners with high prevalence of hepatitis C (HCV) using standard 40-week daily isoniazid (40H) vs short-course weekly isoniazid + rifapentine (12HR). Investigators will also use this data, and publicly available data to complete agent-based modeling for comparative and cost-effectiveness of various TB screening and treatment strategies among prisoners.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
Participants will be randomized to receive standard INH as TB preventative treatment
Participants will be randomized to receive short course INH + RIF as TB preventative treatment