Abdominal Massage for Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction in People With Multiple Sclerosis (AMBER Abdominal Massage for Bowel Dysfunction Effectiveness Research).

The participant should be supine and in a relaxed atmosphere, though this may depend on level of disability. The massage comprises 4 basic strokes (10minutes); Stroking from the small of the back over the iliac crest and down both sides of the pelvis towards the groin; Effleurage follows the direction of the ascending colon across the transverse colon and down the descending colon. This is repeated several times with increasing pressure; Palmar kneading tracks down the descending colon up the ascending colon and down the descending colon once again. Effleurage is repeated and continued with a relaxing transverse stroke over the abdomen; Vibration over the abdominal wall to relieve flatus concludes the massage session. The participants in this group will receive one telephone call per week for 6 weeks and again at 24 weeks to further discuss their bowel management.

During a 1 hour outpatient appointment, the participants' existing bowel care routine will be reviewed and optimised. For example, explaining the necessity of adequate fluid intake. No change in medication will be advocated. The participants in this group will also receive one telephone call per week during the following 6 week period to further discuss their bowel management and again at 24 week time point.