At a glance
ClinicalIndex Comparison RecordStandardized by ClinicalIndex from the ClinicalTrials.gov record · verify against the source.
Paediatric Obesity and Cardiovascular Dysfunction: Searching for Early Markers of Damage
In Brief
A clinical study evaluating diet plus physical activity for Obesity, Childhood and Cardiovascular Diseases. Completed, enrolled 100 participants.
Detailed Summary
Background Childhood obesity has been related to an impaired cardiovascular structure and function. Aims of this study will be to evaluate early cardiovascular abnormalities in a large population of obese children and adolescents compared with a normal weight counterpart, to investigate the potential association with insulin resistance (IR), serum uric acid (sUA), metabolic syndrome (MetS), plasmatic markers of inflammation and oxidative stress and adipokines, to evaluate changes in cardiovascular dysfunction after 6 and 12 months of a behavioral treatment (isocaloric Mediterranean balanced diet plus daily aerobic physical activity). Subjects and methods This was a single-center case-control study. Eighty obese (OB) subjects (6-16 years) and 20 normal weight (NW) matched controls were consecutively recruited. In the whole population we will perform an anthropometric and a cardiovascular assessment. OB patients will also undergo an OGTT and biochemical evaluations. In the OB group, all these evaluations will be performed at baseline and after 6 (T6) and 12 months (T12) of diet plus aerobic training.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
OB subjects will undergo an isocaloric Mediterranen balanced diet plus a daily aerobic training for at least 60 minutes. All the evaluations will be performed at baseline and after 6 and 12 months of this behavioral therapy. To assess food consumption, foods will be divided according to the classic basic food groups by the Italian Institute of Research on Food and Nutrition. Food frequencies questionnaires, validated for a wide range of ages, will be also completed by parents. Physical activity will be recorded by parents daily on a specific questionnaire.