At a glance
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Early Ultrasound-guided Nerve Block for Painful Hand Injuries in the Emergency Department
In Brief
A clinical study evaluating Ultrasound-guided forearm nerve block, 1:1 volume measured solution of: 1% lidocaine without epinephrine and 0.5% bupivacaine without epinephrine, and 1 other intervention for Hand Injuries and Hand Injuries and Disorders. Completed, enrolled 15 participants across 1 site.
Detailed Summary
This study aims to determine whether early initiation of temporary nerve block therapy improves patient satisfaction, decreases patient pain and discomfort, decreases the use of dangerous medications such as narcotics, and frees hospital resources. Hand injuries, such as blast injuries from fireworks, can be very painful. In the emergency department, providers generally use narcotic pain medications to control pain, but these have significant side effects. It is possible that temporary nerve blocks, guided by ultrasound, can be safe and useful in the emergency department. They have been shown to be effective in several studies around the country. The goal of this study is to build on the experience of others to increase the use of US-guided regional nerve blocks as a form of pain management in hand and distal forearm injuries in the Harborview Medical Center (HMC) emergency department. By working with a multidisciplinary team, the study investigators hope to use this technique to decrease narcotic use and improve pain control, and to provide important data for Emergency Medicine physicians elsewhere who are considering incorporating this nerve block technique into their practice.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
An ultrasound machine will be used to identify the median, radial, and ulnar nerves in the forearm, so that a needle may be used to apply lidocaine into the soft tissue space around those nerves.
This is the anesthetic solution that will be administered during the ultrasound-guided nerve block
This is the device that will be used to visualize tissues during the ultrasound-guided nerve block.