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The Impact of Legionella Urine Antigen Testing (LUAT) on the Local Epidemiology and Diagnosis of Legionella Pneumonia - A Hospital Based Study in Malaysia
In Brief
An observational study evaluating Immunocatch™ Legionella Urine Antigen Test for Legionella Pneumophila Pneumonia. Completed, enrolled 505 participants across 1 site.
Detailed Summary
There has never been a paper published or research done to determine the rate of Legionella species as a cause of community or nosocomial acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization in Malaysia. Anecdotally, Legionnaires' disease is thought to be uncommon in Malaysia. This is one of the first prospective hospital-based studies to comprehensively evaluate the epidemiological and demographical factors of patients hospitalized with Legionella infection in Malaysia.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
A total number of 503 urine specimens from study participants will be tested with LUAT - Immunocatch™. This test utilises the immunochromatographic (ICT) membrane assay to detect antigenuria which has revolutionized the usage of UAT to diagnose Legionella infections. The results can be obtained within minutes and the test does not require any sophisticated laboratory support. A comparison of the ICT with the Enzyme Immuno Assay (EIA) test showed comparable performance characteristics.