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Tetranectin as a Novel Obesity-associated Adipokine for Regulating Lipid Accumulation
In Brief
An observational study evaluating Tetranectin for Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome. Completed, enrolled 289 participants.
Detailed Summary
Adipose tissue is strongly correlated to obesity and diabetes which are two major problems in the worldwide. Adipose tissue is involved in modulating glucose and energy metabolism locally and systemically by secreting factors, called adipocytokines. Tetranectin (TN), a novel adipocytokine, is secreted by adipose tissues. TN may regulate the glucose/energy homeostasis to affect lipid accumulation.The role of TN in adipocytes with or without TN on regulation of adipose tissue growth and lipid metabolism is valuable to be studied. Materials and methods: Secreted proteins from human adipocyte culture medium were deciphered using 2-D polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and determined by LC/MS with MALDI-TOF analysis of proteins. Adipose tissues were obtained from the breast of 15 women undergoing mastectomy. Serum samples from 200 normal healthy people and 54 breast cancer patients were assigned to either a lean or obese group according to the body mass index. The TN protein concentration was measured in the culture medium of stromal-vascular fraction (SVF)-derived adipocytes from healthy humans, breast cancer patients, pigs and also from 3T3-L1 cells. Associations between plasma TN and other biomarkers were assessed with Pearson's correlations and multivariable linear regression.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
Adipose tissues were obtained from the breast of breast cancer patients with 0 to 1 progression stage. The subjects were 33-51 y of age (mean = 43.6, SD = 6.2) with a BMI of 16-33 kg/m2 (mean = 21.5, SD = 4.5). Blood samples were collected after an overnight fasting. Serum was separated by centrifugation and stored at -80 ℃ until analysis. Plasma Tetranectin,triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL), cholesterol, glucose and insulin were measured. And the tetranectin mRNA and protein level was measure in adipose tissue