At a glance
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Triggered Escalating Real-time Adherence Intervention to Promote Rapid HIV Viral Suppression Among Youth Living With HIV Failing Antiretroviral Therapy: The TERA Study
In Brief
A clinical study evaluating TERA Intervention (TERA) and Standard of Care (SOC) for HIV Infections. Completed, enrolled 89 participants across 8 sites.
Detailed Summary
Youth Living with HIV (YLWH) often face unique challenges achieving high and sustained rates of adherence to their antiretroviral therapy (ART). Poor adherence can lead to unsuppressed virus, more advanced HIV disease and poorer health outcomes, eventually exhausting treatment options. To date however, there are few demonstrated interventions for youth failing first line therapy. This study evaluated a novel intervention that used remote coaching through video enabled counseling sessions, an Electronic Dose Monitoring (EDM) pill bottle that notified an adherence coach when youth failed to open/close the device around dose time, and problem solving outreach by the coach in response to not dosing from the EDM. This intensive 'boot camp' strategy was implemented for 12 weeks followed by observation through 48 weeks.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
A sequence of adherence support strategies implemented at care visits and as needed on the basis of EDM data. Components include: (1) remote education/preparation with an adherence coach conducted with VSee software (video conferencing) at site at baseline, week 4 and week 12; (2) one-way text alert at dose time when bottle has not yet been opened for that dosing window (users can disable this on request); (3) missed dose two-way outreach text asking "What's the plan?" which gets sent to both the participant's phone and a study phone; and (4) implementation of the coach-outreach (phone, text, remote counseling) triggered by missed doses or as a check-in to inquire about the well-being of the youth (once per week when no other contact with coach occurred the week prior).
Cell-phone reminders, patient-education, adherence planning (medication management), and checking-in on adherence at clinical care visits, as well as Viral load (VL) monitoring with patient feedback on VL, are used at sites. Less common, but available as a general service at some sites, on several websites, and at many pharmacies, youth may also receive text messages at dose times, for appointment reminders, and for refill reminders.