At a glance
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Effectiveness of Screening and Brief Interventions for Alcohol and/or Tobacco During Breast Cancer Treatment: A Phase III, Pilot Prospective Randomized Trial (ONKODETOX)
In Brief
A clinical study evaluating Motivational Intervention group and Educational advises group for Breast Cancer and Psychology, Social. Completed, enrolled 104 participants across 1 site.
Detailed Summary
Despite scientific, clinical and political incentives, alcohol and/or tobacco screening and brief intervention (SBI) services are poorly implemented in oncology settings. Motivational brief interventions are recognized as particularly effective in changing health behaviors, especially consumption behaviors. The motivational approach is more and more used in primary care setting but still few studies explore its effectiveness with breast cancer patients. This study aims to compare two intervention arms : educational advices intervention (EAI) versus brief motivational intervention (BMI) for alcohol and/or tobacco consumption in breast cancer women, during their treatment. In this pilot prospective randomized trial, various psychological and behavioral, variables are measured (alcohol and tobacco consumption, distress, anxiety and depressive disorders, quality of life, motivation for change, empowerment) before the brief intervention, and after 3 and 6 month.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
Participants in the intervention group a one-session brief motivational intervention administered by a psychologist. This intervention consist in a single adapted motivational interview lasting 20-30 minutes, based on the principles of the trans-theoretical model and on the manual for motivational therapy. It is carried out by the same psychologist, trained and supervised for this type of intervention.
Participants in this group benefit of brief educational advises (10 minutes interview maximum ; only on alcohol/tobacco consumption consequences on health), and received a pamphlet on the health effects of alcohol and tobacco consumption.