At a glance
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Comparative Effectiveness of Photobiomodulation and Manual Therapy Alone or Combined in TMD Patients: a Randomized Clinical Trial
In Brief
A Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating Photobiomodulation and Manual Therapy (MT) for Temporomandibular Disorder. Completed, enrolled 51 participants.
Detailed Summary
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of photobiomodulation (PBM) and manual therapy (MT) isolated or combined in the reduce of pain, the improve of mandibular movements, the psychosocial aspects and the anxiety symptoms of patients with TMD.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
PBM was applied, three times a week for four consecutive weeks at 5 points in the TMJ region: superior, anterior, lateral, posterior and postero inferior to the condyle. In addition, all patients received laser application in the temporal muscle (anterior, middle and posterior), in the masseter (upper, middle and lower portion) and insertion of the medial pterygoid.
Patients were submitted to MT at temporal, masseter and pterygoid medial from both sides, during 3 minutes each muscle group (Extraoral) and at masseter and lateral pterygoid (Intraoral) for 3 minutes, each total 21 minutes. MT on the TMJ region was performed for 1 minute and 3 repetitions during three times a week .