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A Pilot Study of the Combination of 5-azacitidine (5-AZA) and All-trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA) for Prostate Cancer (PCa) With PSA-only Recurrence After Definitive Local Treatment
In Brief
A Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating 5-Azacitidine, all trans retinoic acid, and 1 other intervention for Prostatic Neoplasms and 2 related conditions. Completed, enrolled 14 participants across 1 site.
Detailed Summary
This is a prospective, open-label, randomized, cross-over, pilot study of reprogramming therapy in patients with recurrent PCa based on rising PSA only. The primary objectives are to compare the disease progression-free rate at the end of 12 weeks of treatment between 5-AZA+ATRA and no therapy and to assess safety of the 5-AZA and ATRA combination. All study enrollees will receive Lupron. After one month, they will be assigned in a 1:1 randomization to either the '5-AZA+ATRA' group or the 'no therapy' group. Patients in the '5-AZA + ATRA' group will receive treatment on a 28-day cycle, in the absence of prohibitive toxicities, for 3 cycles. In the 'no therapy' group, patients will initially be observed for 3 cycles and then receive treatment for 3 cycles, in the absence of prohibitive toxicities. After the treatment period, all patients will be followed for up to 24 months from the start of the study or until the events leading to discontinuation are observed.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
subcutaneously on days 1-5 at a dose of 40 mg/m\^2
45 mg/m\^2, will be taken orally on days 3-7 of each cycle, divided into two doses
7.5 mg x 1