At a glance
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Additional Effects of Therapeutic Exercises Under a Behavioral Umbrella for Chronic Temporomandibular Disorders Treatment. A Double-blind Randomized Clinical Trial
In Brief
A clinical study evaluating Manual Treatment and Myofunctional Motor control exercises for Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome. Completed, enrolled 34 participants across 1 site.
Detailed Summary
Temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) It's one of the main causes of oro-facial chronic pain. The psychological aspects of patients with TMD have a huge importance, affecting their ability to manage pain and interfering with the resolution of the picture. Different studies analyse Manual therapy (MT) and motor control exercises (MC) as a whole or separately. In these cases, MT with MC shows promising results. Despite this, MC do not suggest adding significant improvement at least at short term. In the other side, according to a recent research line, MC with education is the clue for chronic pain management. This leads us to think that it should be studied more carefully if MC performed with a cognitive approach adds beneficial effect to MT not only in purely mechanical aspects but also in psycho-social aspects of the individual and at longer term. HYPOTHESIS The combination of MT and MC is more effective than MT applied in a unique way for the treatment of pain, function and psycho-social symptoms associated with chronic TMD.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
The manual treatment will be adapted to each patient at the discretion of the therapist, being able to select all or part of the following osteopathic techniques in each session. * Soft tissue techniques. * Articulatory techniques applied at cervical level * Osteopathic manipulation techniques applied at the affected jaw/s. * Functional Indirect technique at the level of the affected jaw/s: For Type I or II diagnosis.
The protocol is a set of 8 exercises to improve the execution of the function in the stomatognathic and cervical area. The therapist explains the objectives of the exercises and the patient performs it after each session and at home three times a day. The first day before performing the myofunctional exercises, will be an explanatory talk prior to the exercises in order to educate the patient. The second day, before doing the exercises, will review the concept of memory of pain and the benefits of doing the exercises