At a glance
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A Stigma Reduction Intervention at Time of Entry Into Antenatal Care to Improve PMTCT Services in Tanzania (Maisha)
In Brief
A clinical study evaluating Mashia for HIV Infections. Completed, enrolled 1,539 participants across 1 site.
Detailed Summary
This study will pilot test a brief, scalable intervention called Maisha (Swahili for life), to address HIV stigma for women presenting to antenatal care in Tanzania and male partners who accompany them. The intervention will include: 1) a video and brief counseling that addresses HIV stigma at the start of the ANC visit (prior to HIV testing), and 2) two stigma-based counseling sessions for individuals who are HIV infected, building on the video content to provide emotional support, promote acceptance, address stigma, and reinforce care engagement. The primary intervention outcome is engagement in PMTCT care among women who are HIV infected. The investigators will also examine HIV stigma outcomes (enacted, anticipated, internalized) among all groups of participants, including individuals who are already established on ART and indiviudals who are HIV uninfected.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
Maisha is a brief, scalable, theory-based counseling intervention that addresses HIV stigma at entry into antenatal care. The intervention will be developed in a formative phase and includes 1) a video and counseling session prior to HIV testing that addresses HIV stigma, and 2) two post-test HIV counseling sessions for HIV-infected individuals, building on the video content to provide emotional support, address stigma, and reinforce the value of care engagement.