At a glance
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Effectiveness and Safety of Tofacitinib in Patients With Extensive and Recalcitrant Alopecia Areata
In Brief
A Phase 4 clinical trial evaluating Tofacitinib for Alopecia Areata. Completed, enrolled 19 participants across 1 site.
Detailed Summary
The objective of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of Tofacitinib in treating patients with extensive and recalcitrant Alopecia Areata (AA), along with to evaluate the economic impact of the patients that may be from changing in their quality of life. There are patients with severe AA who may have little or no improvement from the treatment by diphenylcyclopropenone (DPCP) or topical steroid with minoxidil but instead having positive response from the treatment with Janus kinase(JAK) inhibitor such as Tofacitinib or Ruxolitinib. For the best of my knowledge, there was no previous study in using Tofacitinib to treat severe AA before in Thailand.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
Tofacitinib is an oral medicine in Janus kinase inhibitor 3 group which has been approved by FDA in treating Rheumatoid Arthritis. It has ability to inhibit nerve signal Interferon-ɣ and Interleukin-15 between white blood cell(WBC) and the nucleus of hair follicle cell causing the production of WBC type CD8+NKG2D+ T cell to slow down which this type of WBC is one of the cause of hair loss.