At a glance
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Primary-Care Based Mindfulness Intervention for Chronically Traumatized Individuals
In Brief
A clinical study evaluating Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder. Completed, enrolled 80 participants across 1 site.
Detailed Summary
The purpose of this study is to pilot a primary-care based mindfulness intervention for chronically traumatized African Americans screening positive for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) in primary care clinics within an urban public hospital. The study will utilize a randomized controlled trial (RCT) design along with a multi-method psychological and physiological assessment approach to establish the feasibility and acceptability of a mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) intervention for primary care versus wait-list control in African Americans with chronic trauma exposure and comorbid PTSD and MDD. Preliminary mechanisms of action associated with MBCT including emotion dysregulation and autonomic function will be evaluated. The data collection and 8-session group intervention will take place in primary care clinics within an urban public hospital serving primarily low-income, minority individuals (\>80% African American).
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
The intervention consists of MBCT for the prevention of depression relapse with adaptations for discussing trauma and PTSD. Participants attend eight, weekly 90-minute group sessions involving skills training and in-class practice. Participants will return one month after the intervention has ended for a follow-up assessment.