At a glance
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A Phase IIb Three-arm, Two-stage HIV Prophylactic Vaccine Trial With a Second Randomisation to Compare TAF/FTC to TDF/FTC as Pre-exposure Prophylaxis
In Brief
A Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating Vaccine Group A: DNA-HIV-PT123 and AIDSVAX® B/E (weeks 0,4,24,48), Vaccine Group B: DNA-HIV-PT123 and CN54gp140+MPLA-L (weeks 0,4), then MVA and CN54gp140+MPLA-L (weeks 24,48), and 3 other interventions for HIV Infections. Completed, enrolled 1,512 participants across 1 site.
Detailed Summary
This international, multi-centre, double-blind vaccine study is a three-arm prospective 1:1:1 randomisation comparing each of two experimental combination vaccine regimens i.e. DNA/AIDSVAX (weeks 0,4,24,48) and DNA/CN54gp140 (weeks 0,4) + MVA/CN54gp140 (weeks 24,48) with placebo control. There will be a concurrent open-label 1:1 randomisation to compare daily TAF/FTC (week 0-26) to daily TDF/FTC (weeks 0-26) as pre-exposure prophylaxis. The study aims to randomise up to 1668 eligible adults (18-40 years) through collaborating clinical research centres in 4 countries (Mozambique; South Africa; Tanzania; and Uganda). Each participant will be followed for a minimum of 74 weeks after enrolment. The trial is designed to detect a reduction in HIV incidence that has public health relevance sufficient to justify implementation of the combination vaccine regimen. In light of the high level of effectiveness demonstrated in the PrEP trials (up to 86% reduction in HIV), this trial is powered to detect a protective vaccine efficacy of 70% at the final analysis. The PrEP component will determine whether the effectiveness of TAF/FTC is unacceptably lower than the effectiveness of TDF/FTC.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
1. DNA-HIV-PT123 HIV vaccine includes three DNA plasmids that encode clade C ZM96 Gag, clade C ZM96 Env, and CN54 Pol-Nef. 2. AIDSVAX® B/E is a bivalent HIV gp120 glycoprotein encompassing both subtype B (MN) and subtype E (A244) proteins that are adsorbed onto 600mcg of aluminum hydroxide gel suspension as adjuvant.
1. DNA-HIV-PT123 (see above) 2. CN54gp140+MPLA-L. Recombinant CN54gp140 is a HIV-1 envelope protein from the clade C strain 97/CN/54 isolate, which comprises a sequence of 634 amino acids. MPLA is a non-toxic version of LipoPolySaccharide (LPS), which is isolated from the LPS lipid A region of Salmonella Minnesota R595 and retains the immune-stimulatory properties of LPS, but exhibits low toxicity. 3. MVA-CMDR (Modified Vaccinia Ankara-Chiang Mai Double Recombinant) is a non-replicating, highly attenuated strain of Vaccina virus that has been genetically engineered to express the HIV-1 genes envgp160 CM235 Subtype E and gag and pol CM240 Subtype A (integrase-deleted and reverse transcriptase non-functional).
Sodium Chloride (NaCl) for injection, 0.9%
Each tablet of Truvada contains 245mg of tenofovir disoproxil (TDF) and 200mg of emtricitabine (FTC), both of which are nucleot/side analogue HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
Each tablet of Descovy contains 25mg of tenofovir alfenamide (TAF) and 200mg of emtricitabine (FTC), both of which are nucleot/side analogue HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.