CI

At a glance

ClinicalIndex Comparison Record
N/ACompleted· 16 enrolled
Drug / intervention
Spinal Fusion Preoperative Opioid Taper +1 morebehavioral
Likely dose
Not stated in record
Structured eligibility isn't available for this trial yet — see the full criteria in the Eligibility tab below.

Standardized by ClinicalIndex from the ClinicalTrials.gov record · verify against the source.

Search/NCT04095624
NCT04095624N/ACompleted

Does Preoperative Pain Medication Management Influence Surgical Outcomes in Spinal Fusion: A Randomized Controlled Study

Stanford University·interventional·Posted Sep 19, 2019·Updated Apr 11, 2025

In Brief

A clinical study evaluating Spinal Fusion Preoperative Opioid Taper and Non-taper Control for Opioid Use and Spine Fusion. Completed, enrolled 16 participants across 1 site.

Detailed Summary

In light of the current opioid epidemic, there is an urgent need to address chronic opioid use prior to surgery before it is exacerbated by postoperative surgical pain. Our central hypothesis is that patients who taper their opioid use prior to surgery will have reduced postoperative opioid and pain medication usage, less postoperative pain, and improved patient reported outcomes relative to patients that do not taper prior to surgery. Our specific aims include: 1. Determine whether reducing patients' preoperative opioid usage through a structured tapering regimen reduces postoperative opioid and pain medication use. 2. Examine whether reducing patients' preoperative opioid usage through a structured tapering regimen reduces postoperative pain. 3. Determine whether reducing patients' preoperative opioid usage through a structured tapering regimen improves patient reported outcomes.

Study Details

Study Typeinterventional
Allocation--
Masking--
Primary Purpose--
CountriesUnited States
Collaborators--

Timeline

N/ACompletedFinished
2020202120222023202420252026
First PostedSep 19, 2019
Enrollment StartSep 9, 2019
Primary CompletionJul 1, 2023
TodayJul 2, 2026
Enrollment to primary: 3.8 yearsPosted 6.8 years ago

Interventions

Spinal Fusion Preoperative Opioid Taperbehavioral

Guided weekly opioid pain medication reduction via telephone calls prior to elective spinal fusion surgery.

Non-taper Controlother

Weekly phone calls prior to elective spinal fusion surgery, without opioid pain medication reduction recommendation or guidance.