CI

At a glance

ClinicalIndex Comparison Record
N/ACompleted· 19 enrolled
Drug / intervention
Ketone monoester +1 moredietary
Likely dose
(R)-3-hydroxybutyl (R)-3-hydroxybutyrate, acute single ingestion prior to outcome assessmentAI-extracted
Key inclusion· 8
  • Type 2 diabetes diagnosed by physician for ≥1 year
  • Current HbA1c 6.5-8.0%
  • On stable (≥3 months) lifestyle or oral glucose-lowering medications
  • Blood pressure <160/99 mmHg
Key exclusion· 7
  • Taking exogenous insulin or SGLT2 inhibitors
  • Following ketogenic diet, low-calorie diet, periodic fasting, or ketogenic supplements
  • Competitive endurance athlete
  • Disorders of fat metabolism, chronic pancreatitis, gastric bypass surgery, or gallbladder disease

Standardized by ClinicalIndex from the ClinicalTrials.gov record · verify against the source.

Search/NCT04194450
NCT04194450N/ACompleted

The Effect of Acute Exogenous Oral Ketone Supplementation on Blood Glucose Levels in Type 2 Diabetes

University of British Columbia·interventional·Posted Dec 11, 2019·Updated May 30, 2025

In Brief

A clinical study evaluating Ketone monoester and Placebo for Ketosis and Type 2 Diabetes. Completed, enrolled 19 participants across 1 site.

Detailed Summary

Exogenous ketone supplements are proposed to have glucose-lowering potential, provide an alternative fuel for the brain and to enhance cognitive function. No studies have tested whether exogenous ketones can lower blood glucose in people with type 2 diabetes. In addition, the impact of exogenous ketones on brain blood flow, cognitive function or brain-derived neurotrophic factor in humans is unknown. The purpose of this study is to determine if acutely ingesting exogenous ketones, in the form of a ketone monoester drink, can lower glucose and improve measures of brain/cognitive function in humans with type 2 diabetes. Participants will consume a ketone monoester drink or placebo with blood samples, brain blood flow, and cognitive function assessed over 180 minutes. The researchers will also test how the ketone monoester drink impacts appetite and measures of inflammation.

Study Details

Study Typeinterventional
Allocation--
Masking--
Primary Purpose--
CountriesCanada
Collaborators--

Timeline

N/ACompletedFinished
2020202120222023202420252026
First PostedDec 11, 2019
Enrollment StartJan 15, 2020
Primary CompletionMay 20, 2022
TodayJul 2, 2026
Enrollment to primary: 2.3 yearsPosted 6.6 years ago

Interventions

Ketone monoesterdietary

Acute ingestion of (R)-3-hydroxybutyl (R)-3-hydroxybutyrate prior to assessment of outcomes.

Placebodietary

Acute ingestion of taste-matched placebo prior to assessment of outcomes.