At a glance
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Development of a Mind Body Program for Obese Knee Osteoarthritis Patients With Comorbid Depression: Does a Mind Body Program Reduce Osteoarthritis Pain?
In Brief
A clinical study evaluating GetHealthy-OA and Health Enhancement Program for Knee Osteoarthritis and 2 related conditions. Completed, enrolled 66 participants across 2 sites.
Detailed Summary
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disorder in the U.S. and a leading cause of disability. Depression and obesity are highly comorbid among knee osteoarthritis patients, and the combination of obesity and depression is associated with decreased physical activity, higher pain and disability, and more rapid cartilage degradation. Depression, obesity and osteoarthritis exacerbate one another and share a common pathophysiology involving systemic inflammation and pro-inflammatory cytokines, reflecting a complex mind-body interaction. Current treatments for knee osteoarthritis offer little to no benefit over placebo, and do not emphasize mind-body practices or physical activity to target the underlying pathophysiology. Mind-body interventions to lessen depressive symptoms and increase physical activity offer the ability to target biological, mechanical and psychological mechanisms of osteoarthritis progression in this high-risk subset. The long-term goals are to evaluate the mechanisms by which the Relaxation Response Resiliency Program (3RP) delivered via telehealth, and adapted for patients with depression, obesity and knee OA (GetHealthy-OA) promotes increases in physical activity and improved subjective and objective aspects of knee health. The overarching hypothesis is that the synergistic interaction between mindfulness, adaptive thinking, positive psychology and healthy living skills of the GetHealthy-OA will reduce pro-inflammatory cytokine expression while also promoting optimal mechanical loading of the cartilage thereby slowing the progression of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis. This study aims to adapt the 3RP for the needs of knee osteoarthritis patients with depression and obesity with a focus of increasing physical activity, and iteratively establish the feasibility, credibility and acceptability of the programs and research procedures.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
The GetHealthy-OA is an 6-week group mind body program with efficacy in improving depression, physical function and aiding in weight loss, that has been adapted for the unique needs of patients with knee osteoarthritis, depression and obesity. The GetHealthy-OA will be delivered by secure telehealth.
The Health Enhancement Program is a chronic pain-specific program adapted for the specific needs of patients with knee osteoarthritis. It is an 6-week group mind body program that will be delivered via secure telehealth.