At a glance
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The SQUID Trial for the Embolization of the Middle Meningeal Artery for Treatment of Chronic Subdural Hematoma (STEM)
In Brief
A clinical study evaluating SQUID Embolization, SQUID Embolization and Surgical Evacuation, and 2 other interventions for Subdural Hematoma, Chronic. Completed, enrolled 319 participants across 32 sites in 4 countries.
Signals
Detailed Summary
STEM Study is a pivotal, international, multi-center, prospective, randomized (1:1) controlled trial designed to provide an assessment of the safety and effectiveness of Middle Meningeal Artery (MMA) embolization with SQUID for the management of Chronic Subdural Hematoma (cSDH)
Study Details
Timeline
Arms & Interventions
Embolization of the Middle Meningeal Artery (MMA)
Standard Management For subjects in the surgery only group (i.e., surgical management but no adjunctive MMAE), the surgical evacuation was to occur within 48 hours of randomization. Surgery included hemorrhage evacuation through one or two burr-holes with irrigation of the hematoma (and the option for placement of a subgaleal or subdural drain) or twist-drill drainage, such as Subdural Evacuating Port System. Subjects in the non-surgical management alone group were followed by the clinical team and treated as per the standard of care (SOC) established at the institution for the management of cSDH. Standard of care typically included cSDH monitoring, medical intervention to control symptoms, reversal or cessation of anti-coagulant and anti-platelet medications as well as the administration of anti-inflammatory medications (e.g., steroids, statins).
Interventions
Embolization of the Middle Meningeal Artery using the SQUID non-adhesive liquid embolic agent
Embolization of the Middle Meningeal Artery using the SQUID non-adhesive liquid embolic agent and the surgical of the sub-dural hematoma
Surgical evacuation of the sub-dural hematoma
Standard Medical Management