At a glance
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Pilot Test of Contingency Management and Brief Motivational Interviewing + Substance Free Activity Session Interventions + Mindfulness-Based Adherence Promotion
In Brief
A clinical study evaluating Contingency Management (CM) and Brief Motivational Intervention + Substance Free Activities Session + Mindfulness-Based Adherence Promotion (BSM) for Opioid-use Disorder and 2 related conditions. Completed, enrolled 48 participants across 1 site.
Detailed Summary
The current study piloted two psychosocial interventions developed to increase buprenorphine-naloxone adherence in individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD). Participants were randomized to receive either contingency management (CM) or a brief substance free activities session plus mindfulness (BSM) cognitive-behavioral intervention. Participants were 48 newly presenting patients from an OUD treatment clinic. The primary outcome was medication adherence, as measured by buprenorphine metabolite in urine and presence at 2 or more of 4 possible physician visits.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
Participants were able to draw a gift card from a virtual fishbowl when their urine toxicology results are positive for buprenorphine metabolites. Gift card values were $25, $50, or $100.
Participants had one-on-one sessions with a behavioral interventionist to discuss their goals regarding treatment, how to reach these goals, the importance of substance-free activities, and mindfulness skills.