At a glance
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A Feasibility Trial Using Remote Patient-reported Outcomes and Wearable Technology-reported Step Data to Compare Engagement, Utilization, and Functional Status in Patients With Incurable Lung and Gastrointestinal Cancers
In Brief
A Phase 3 clinical trial evaluating PRO questionnaire, Step monitoring, and 2 other interventions for Cancer and 2 related conditions. Completed, enrolled 108 participants across 1 site.
Detailed Summary
Telemedicine allows clinicians to utilize modern telecommunication technology to provide healthcare services to patients including remote symptom monitoring. Given the spread of COVID-19 both locally and globally, is crucial to adapt accordingly in order to safely provide vulnerable cancer patient populations with optimal care while minimizing risk of exposure to COVID-19. In this study, the investigators will utilize remote monitoring of patients with cancer via weekly patient-reported outcome (PRO) collection through the Way to Health (W2H) smartphone application and step data through wearable Fitbit devices. Patients with incurable lung and gastrointestinal cancers will be recruited based on whether they receive their care in-clinic or remotely. They will respond to weekly phone-based symptom surveys and wear Fitbits that track step data. This data will be collated in a Palliative Care Assessment Dashboard (PROStep Dashboard) sent to clinicians prior to each oncology visit to help inform patient management. In this feasibility study, two arms of patients will be monitored with symptom surveys and Fitbits; the study will randomize these patients to either 1) receive text feedback or 2) receive no text feedback. A third arm of patients will be randomized to receive no feedback, symptom surveys, or Fitbit device. Clinicians for patients in each arm will receive the PROstep Dashboard. The study will determine feasibility of this monitoring approach, and compare patient adherence to symptom surveys and step data collection between the two intervention arms.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
These text message surveys will inquire about seven symptoms, requesting a response rating the patient's response. The seven symptoms have been selected by lung and GI oncology clinicians at PCAM from a list of twelve validated symptoms from the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events and will be scored on a five point scale from 0 (no present) to 4 (disabling). The patients will also receive a question asking about their activity level over the prior month
A CRC will provide patients with a Fitbit at enrollment and instruct them on how to wear the Fitbit device and periodically sync the device with their phone which will send updated step data to the research team.
Intervention patients in arm c will receive text feedback describing worsening or severe symptoms collected from their remote PRO questionnaires (i.e. "Your following symptoms are severe or have gotten worse:") and their step count ("Your Fitbit step count compared to last week is worse."). They will also receive an "active nudge" question on their upcoming visit (i.e. "Do you plan on discussing these symptoms with your oncologist at your upcoming visit? Type "1" if you plan to discuss them; Type "2" if you do not plan to discuss them.").
The study team will provide an updated PROStep Dashboard to lung or GI oncology clinicians for each patient enrolled in the intervention arms prior to their appointments. W2H will generate the dashboards and the study team will physically deliver it to their office or touchdown space or send electronically. The Dashboard will include: 1. Home-based PRO report, including the weekly survey results for each question in tabular and graphical form 2. Step data report, including a summary of number of daily steps in graphical form (with rolling weekly averages) and weekly averages in tabular form 3. A list of all acute care utilization in the UPHS system in the prior 6 months including Oncology Evaluation Unit visits, Emergency department visits, Inpatient admissions 4. Whether the patient has had an outpatient palliative care visit 5. Whether the patient has had a documented Serious Illness Conversation