At a glance
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Improving Tobacco Treatment Rates for Cancer Patients Who Smoke
In Brief
A clinical study evaluating Tobacco Use Treatment Service and Varenicline Management for Cancer and 3 related conditions. Completed, enrolled 685 participants across 2 sites.
Detailed Summary
The research objective is to identify a simple, pragmatic, innovative way of enhancing Tobacco Use Treatment (TUT) rates within oncology. To investigate this possibility, the investigators propose methods that will allow them to: 1) evaluate the impact of standing orders to initiate a varenicline management protocol within outpatient cancer treatment workflow, 2) assess the potential for an EHR-based intervention to affect patient TUT behaviors, and 3) identify important facilitators and barriers that impact effectiveness of the intervention. The investigators will assess whether including a standing order for prescription and management of varenicline (TUT Service+VM) within the workflow for cancer patients identified as current smokers will significantly increase TUT engagement rates compared to current standard of care (TUT Service alone). The investigators hypothesize that observed treatment engagement rates will be higher among clinicians exposed to TUT Service+VM than observed in clinicians exposed to TUT Service alone.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
The VM intervention builds upon the established TUT Service process. In addition to connecting the patient to TUT Service via electronic referral, it activates a medication management protocol that: 1) actively confirms no evidence of renal failure or pregnancy with oncology provider, 2) automates a referral to prescribing providers within the TUT Service team, prompting a call-back to patient within 24 hours, 3) provides written AVS instructions to contact TUT Service for initiation instructions and clinic appointment, and 4) pends a varenicline prescription to the medication list, ready for reconciliation by TUT Service prescribing clinicians. The protocol formalizes standard management principles for varenicline, including follow-up evaluation, pre-quit period duration, and side effect amelioration.