At a glance
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Can Fluoxetine Mitigate the Mental Health Decline Seen in Patients With Musculoskeletal Trauma?
In Brief
A Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating Fluoxetine and Calcium for Musculoskeletal Injury. Completed, enrolled 55 participants across 1 site.
Detailed Summary
Musculoskeletal trauma is one of the leading causes of disability in the United States and its negative quality of life impact extends beyond that of physical recovery. More than 50% of victims of musculoskeletal trauma suffer lasting mental health issues following their injury. These symptoms can develop across all spectrums of patients with a variety of injury severities. Previously, this research team developed a ten-step program with the aim of developing fostering coping mechanisms in trauma patients. We were unable to demonstrate a measurable benefit to their mental health or physical function. This has been mirrored in other studies as well; talk therapy and support groups are not a strong enough intervention for some patients. We hypothesize that a subset of the trauma population would benefit from medical treatment for their depressive and anxious symptoms in the early recovery period. Given the limited resources of mental health systems, it would be ideal for their surgical providers to be able to manage safely their post-injury mental health issues during their surgical follow up. This is a pragmatic pilot study to develop an effective, acceptable, time-limited treatment strategy that could be safely implemented by non-mental health care providers for victims of musculoskeletal trauma.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
Subjects will be randomized to take Fluoxetine (10mg by mouth per day). The randomized drug will be prescribed by the orthopedic team on the day randomization so that the patient may be monitored for side effects during the remainder of their hospitalization. The patient will be prescribed the randomized medication on the day of discharge and a 90 day supply will be provided by the inpatient research pharmacy.
Subjects will be randomized to take Calcium supplementation (1000mg by mouth per day). The randomized drug will be prescribed by the orthopedic team on the day randomization so that the patient may be monitored for side effects during the remainder of their hospitalization. The patient will be prescribed the randomized medication on the day of discharge and a 90 day supply will be provided by the inpatient research pharmacy.