CI

At a glance

ClinicalIndex Comparison Record
N/ACompleted· 44 enrolled
Drug / intervention
Pico Goblin VR headsetdevice
Likely dose
Not stated in record
Structured eligibility isn't available for this trial yet — see the full criteria in the Eligibility tab below.

Standardized by ClinicalIndex from the ClinicalTrials.gov record · verify against the source.

Search/NCT04850989
NCT04850989N/ACompleted

Efficacy of Using Real-Life Footage in Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder

Penn State University·interventional·Posted Apr 20, 2021·Updated May 13, 2025

In Brief

A clinical study evaluating Pico Goblin VR headset for Social Anxiety Disorder. Completed, enrolled 44 participants across 1 site.

Detailed Summary

The purpose of this study is to test the efficacy virtual reality videos to facilitate exposure therapy in social anxiety disorder (SAD). The exposure therapy videos are the focus of this experiment. Essentially, we are testing the efficacy of the Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy (VRET) scripts (i.e., virtual scenarios, people, and interactions that we expose socially anxious people to). To this end, the goal of the current study is to help people with social anxiety overcome their phobias. Individuals who experience a difficult time building social relationships, accomplishing everyday tasks, or pursuing job interviews can practice those same behaviors in a controlled environment. Specifically, we aim to test the following hypotheses: (1) Virtual reality exposure therapy intervention (vs. waitlist control condition) is effective for treating SAD symptoms. (2) Participants who received the VRET will experience maintenance of treatment gains following 3-month and 6-month post-termination of treatment. (3) Users of the virtual reality exposure therapy will demonstrate high amounts of acceptability of the treatment.

Study Details

Study Typeinterventional
Allocation--
Masking--
Primary Purpose--
CountriesUnited States
CollaboratorsLimbix Health, Inc.

Timeline

N/ACompletedFinished
20192020202120222023202420252026
First PostedApr 20, 2021
Enrollment StartDec 18, 2018
Primary CompletionDec 31, 2020
TodayJul 2, 2026
Enrollment to primary: 2.0 yearsPosted 5.2 years ago

Interventions

Pico Goblin VR headsetdevice

We worked with Limbix to tailor content on a Pico Goblin VR headset by creating two exposure therapy themes (general social skills training/dinner party or job interview) based on CBT principles and literature. The Pico Goblin VR headset projected a 5.5-inch diagonal screen size (depth: 139.7 mm; height: 122mm; width: 68mm) with 2560 x 1440-pixel resolution, 3 degrees of freedom, 92° field of view, a refresh rate of 70Hz, and 54-71mm interpupillary distance (Kyoto, 2017). It was chosen because displays of the pre-recorded VRE videos could be smoothly operated wirelessly with a tablet that showed the selected scenes in real-time. Further, the headset could be conveniently switched on and off, and dovetailed the participant's head motion. These scenes were filmed with a 360° stereoscopic camera, each lasting between 1.5 to 10 min.