At a glance
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Transcending COVID-19 Barriers to Pain Care in Rural America: Pragmatic Comparative Effectiveness Trial of Evidence-based, On-demand, Digital Behavioral Treatments for Chronic Pain
In Brief
A clinical study evaluating painTRAINER® and Skills-Based VR for Chronic Pain. Completed, enrolled 330 participants across 1 site.
Detailed Summary
This study compared two available, evidence-based, at-home digital pain treatment programs. The goal is to see if one approach is better than the other, and whether certain patients respond to one more than the other. Study participants will be randomly assigned to receive one of two treatment programs: Skills-Based VR or painTRAINER. VR devices and painTRAINER manuals will be delivered to the participant's home with instructions for use via FedEx; participants will receive remote technical support. They will be followed for 12 weeks and complete Patient Reported Outcome (PRO) questionnaires to assess functional status, pain levels, and use of pain medications (including opioids). Participants will also be asked to provide consent/authorization to access medical records from their treating facility.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
PainTRAINER is among the most widely-validated mHealth interventions for pain management.18-25 Originally developed by members of our team at Duke and Northwestern University under NIH funding, the app teaches evidence-based pain coping skills using a self-administered, home-based software program. The system delivers eight sessions via any web-connected platform, including Android or iOS smartphones, tablets, or personal computers. The digital curriculum covers progressive muscle relaxation, activity/rest cycling, pleasant activity scheduling, recognizing negative automatic thoughts, pleasant imagery/distraction, problem solving, and monitoring for maintenance. Patients complete one session per week in a pre-determined order. The program can be completed in a flexible manner to accommodate life and medical events.
Participants will use the Pico G2 4K VR audio and visual head-mounted device, loaded with the EaseVRx+ software. The Pico G2 4K is a standalone VR headset that comes with an orientation-tracked controller. It does not require a smartphone or personal computer to operate. The device supports 3 degrees of freedom (3DOF) head tracking, has best-in-class optics, and a wide field-of-view. The headset battery requires recharging after approximately 2.5 hours of use. https://www.pico-interactive.com/us/G2\_4K.html