CI

At a glance

ClinicalIndex Comparison Record
N/ACompleted· 241,981 enrolled
Drug / intervention
SU +13 moredrug
Likely dose
Not stated in record
Structured eligibility isn't available for this trial yet — see the full criteria in the Eligibility tab below.

Standardized by ClinicalIndex from the ClinicalTrials.gov record · verify against the source.

Search/NCT05073692
NCT05073692N/ACompleted

Comparison of Type 2 Diabetes Pharmacotherapy Regimens Using Targeted Learning

Kaiser Permanente·observational·Posted Oct 11, 2021·Updated Nov 21, 2025

In Brief

An observational study evaluating SU, DPP4, and 12 other interventions for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Diseases. Completed, enrolled 241,981 participants across 6 sites.

Detailed Summary

This study is designed to help patients with type 2 diabetes and their clinicians: (a) identify which glucose lowering medications have the most favorable effects on heart health and other patient-important outcomes, (b) inform the timing of medication initiation, and (c) identify whether medication benefits apply equally to all adults with type 2 diabetes, or may be different based on age, sex, race/ethnicity, baseline heart health status, baseline renal function, or other factors.

Study Details

Study Typeobservational
Allocation--
Masking--
Primary Purpose--
CountriesUnited States

Timeline

N/ACompletedFinished
20222023202420252026
First PostedOct 11, 2021
Enrollment StartJul 1, 2021
Primary CompletionDec 31, 2024
Study CompletionMar 12, 2025
TodayJul 2, 2026
Enrollment to primary: 3.5 yearsPosted 4.7 years ago

Interventions

SUdrug

Exposure to the class of drugs known as Sulfonylureas (SU)

DPP4drug

Exposure to the class of drugs known as Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP4)

SGLT2idrug

Exposure to the class of drugs known as Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i)

GLP-1RAdrug

Exposure to the class of drugs known as Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA)

SGLT2i or GLP-1RAdrug

Exposure to either SGLT2i or GLP-1RA

Linagliptin (DPP4)drug

Exposure to agent Linagliptin (DPP4)

Exenatide (GLP-1RA)drug

Exposure to agent Exenatide (GLP1-RA)

Liraglutide (GLP-1RA)drug

Exposure to agent Liraglutide (GLP-1RA)

Empagliflozin (SGLT2i)drug

Exposure to agent Empagliflozin (SGLT2i)

Glimepiride (SU)drug

Exposure to agent Glimepiride (SU)

Glipizide (SU)drug

Exposure to Glimepiride (SU)

Glimepiride (SU) or Glipizide (SU)drug

Exposure to agent Glimepiride (SU) or Glipizide (SU)

SU or DPP4 (excluding saxagliptin and alogliptin)drug

Exposure to either SU or DPP4 excluding Saxagliptin and Alogliptin

Exenatide (GLP-1RA) or Liraglutide (GLP-1RA)drug

Exposure to either Exenatide (GLP-1RA) or Liraglutide (GLP-1RA)