At a glance
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Effect of Perioperative Opioid Education on Outcomes After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Study
In Brief
A clinical study evaluating Opioid education in person and Opioid education via video for Arthropathy of Knee and 4 related conditions. Completed, enrolled 42 participants across 1 site.
Detailed Summary
The goal of this experimental study is to compare different education intervention on opioid education for patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty. The specific research questions to address are: 1. Does perioperative education pathway reduce opioid refill requests? 2. Is education pathway that focuses on pain management provided in-person and via video in repeated sessions more effective than current standard of care education consisting of a single exposure given as part of a broader preoperative presentation covering multiple topics? 3. Is there a difference between education provided in-person vs video? 4. Does perioperative education improve compliance with multimodal analgesia? 5. Does perioperative education improve appropriate opioid storage? 6. Does perioperative education improve appropriate opioid disposal? Enrolled patients will be assigned at random to one of 3 study groups. Group 1 (control): Patients are referred to the hospital's standard 1-hour virtual patient education webinar prior to surgery. Group 2 (in-person): Patients will receive two in-person education sessions (1st session before surgery and 2nd session after surgery). Patients will also receive portable document format (pdf) handouts about opioid and pain management. Group 3 (video): Patients will receive two video education sessions (1st session before surgery and 2nd session after surgery). Patients will also receive pdf handouts about opioid and pain management.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
The presentation and handouts contain information regarding the following topics: * Reviewing opioids and strategies for analgesia * Defining and identifying opioids * Goals for postoperative pain management and utilizing opioids to treat pain * Alternative modes of treating pain * Regional anesthesia/analgesia defined * Side effects and risks of opioids * Common side effects of opioids * Risks of addiction, tolerance, dependence, opioid-induced hyperalgesia with long-term use * Proper use and handling of opioids * Safe practices when taking opioids * Weaning off opioids * Safe storage and disposal of opioids
The video and handouts contain information regarding the following topics: * Reviewing opioids and strategies for analgesia * Defining and identifying opioids * Goals for postoperative pain management and utilizing opioids to treat pain * Alternative modes of treating pain * Regional anesthesia/analgesia defined * Side effects and risks of opioids * Common side effects of opioids * Risks of addiction, tolerance, dependence, opioid-induced hyperalgesia with long-term use * Proper use and handling of opioids * Safe practices when taking opioids * Weaning off opioids * Safe storage and disposal of opioids