CI

At a glance

ClinicalIndex Comparison Record
N/ACompleted· 36 enrolled
Drug / intervention
Nicotine vaping visit 1 (free-base nicotine) +3 moreother
Likely dose
Not stated in record
Structured eligibility isn't available for this trial yet — see the full criteria in the Eligibility tab below.

Standardized by ClinicalIndex from the ClinicalTrials.gov record · verify against the source.

Search/NCT05706701
NCT05706701N/ACompleted

Nicotine Flux, a Potentially Powerful Tool for Regulating Nicotine Delivery From Electronic Cigarettes

Yale University·interventional·Posted Jan 31, 2023·Updated Nov 18, 2025

In Brief

A clinical study evaluating Nicotine vaping visit 1 (free-base nicotine), Nicotine vaping visit 1 (protonated nicotine), and 2 other interventions for Nicotine Vaping. Completed, enrolled 36 participants across 1 site.

Detailed Summary

The investigators will examine the relationship between nicotine flux, nicotine form, and the rate and dose of nicotine delivery. Participants will puff on electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) devices under conditions that differ by flux and form, while arterial blood is sampled in high time resolution. The outcome will indicate the degree to which nicotine flux and form determine the speed and dose of ENDS nicotine delivery, and thus, abuse liability.

Study Details

Study Typeinterventional
Allocation--
Masking--
Primary Purpose--
ConditionsNicotine Vaping
CountriesUnited States

Timeline

N/ACompletedFinished
2023202420252026
First PostedJan 31, 2023
Enrollment StartFeb 1, 2023
Primary CompletionMay 17, 2024
TodayJul 2, 2026
Enrollment to primary: 1.3 yearsPosted 3.4 years ago

Interventions

Nicotine vaping visit 1 (free-base nicotine)other

Participants will receive the free-base form of four nicotine fluxes: 9, 18, 27, 35 μg/sec at one of their two visits. Participants will use the ENDS device with free-base nicotine and four fluxes in random order.

Nicotine vaping visit 1 (protonated nicotine)other

Participants will receive the protonated form of four nicotine fluxes: 9, 18, 27, 35 μg/sec at the other study visit. Participants will use the ENDS device with protonated nicotine and four fluxes in random order.

Nicotine vaping visit 2 (free-base nicotine)other

Participants who received protonated nicotine during visit 1 will now receive free-base nicotine fluxes for visit 2: 9, 18, 27, 35 μg/sec.

Nicotine vaping visit 2 (protonated nicotine)other

Participants who received free-base nicotine during visit 1 will now receive protonated nicotine fluxes for visit 2: 9, 18, 27, 35 μg/sec.