At a glance
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Assessment of Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery and Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit: an Observational, Prospective, Multicenter Study
In Brief
An observational study evaluating Open heart surgery group. and Percutaneous cardiovascular surgery group. for Cardiac Disease and 2 related conditions. Completed, enrolled 528 participants across 1 site.
Signals
Detailed Summary
The objective of this study is to investigate the incidence of death and early postoperative complications, identify potential risk factors, and examine the demographic characteristics of patients and epidemiology of cardiovascular procedures. Our hypothesis is that gaining a more comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of patients who undergo cardiac surgery has the potential to improve outcomes for this patient profile. Thus, information was sought regarding the patient characteristics, surgeries performed, anesthesia administered, incidence of intraoperative and postoperative complications, and risk factors associated with complication and mortality in the ICU. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Incidence of mortality or severe postoperative complications that occur within the first 3 postoperative days or until discharge from the ICU. * Risk factors associated with severe complications in patients who undergo cardiac surgery. * Characteristics of patients, anesthesia and surgical procedures performed * Incidence of severe intraoperative complications and moderate postoperative complications * Evaluate the influence of accumulated fluid balance on outcomes, mortality, and length of ICU stay. * Evaluate mortality in the ICU. * Describe the risk factors associated with mortality.
Study Details
Timeline
Arms & Interventions
Cohort of patient undergoing an open heart surgery. Open heart surgery is defined as a surgical procedure that involves making an incision in the chest to opening the chest wall to access and operate on the heart. The study will include patients who undergo valve repair, valve replacement, or coronary artery bypass grafting. In addition, combined surgery, define as valve surgery in combination with coronary artery bypass grafting, will also be included. Heart transplant will not be included.
Cohort of patient undergoing a percutaneous cardiovascular surgery. Percutaneous cardiovascular surgery is defined as a surgical procedure that involves making an incision in the skin to use a catheter-based approach to access and operate on the heart. The study will include patients who undergo transcatheter aortic valve implantation, valve in valve transcatheter aortic valve implantation and transcatheter mitral-valve repair or replacement.
Interventions
Patients undergoing open heart surgery.
Patients undergoing percutaneous cardiovascular surgery.