CI

At a glance

ClinicalIndex Comparison Record
Phase 2Recruiting· 315 target
Drug / intervention
Isoniazid +10 moredrug
Likely dose
Isoniazid 300 mgfrom record
Key inclusion· 10
  • Pulmonary TB confirmed by sputum positive for Mtb on Xpert within 7 days, with Xpert semiquantitative result of medium or high
  • Documented INH and RIF susceptibility by validated molecular test within 7 days
  • HIV-1 infection status documented by licensed rapid test, E/CIA, Western blot, antigen, or viral load
  • For HIV-positive individuals: CD4+ ≥100 cells/mm3 within 30 days
Key exclusion· 17
  • More than 7 cumulative days of TB treatment in the 60 days preceding entry
  • Current extrapulmonary TB
  • QTcF interval >450 ms within 7 days
  • History of or ongoing heart failure

Standardized by ClinicalIndex from the ClinicalTrials.gov record · verify against the source.

Search/NCT06192160
NCT06192160Phase 2RecruitingOn Track

A Phase 2 Randomized, Adaptive, Dose-Ranging, Open-Label Trial of Novel Regimens for the Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)·interventional·Posted Jan 5, 2024·Updated Jun 23, 2026

In Brief

A Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating Isoniazid, Rifampicin, and 7 other interventions for Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Currently recruiting, targeting 315 participants across 29 sites in 14 countries.

Detailed Summary

A5409/RAD-TB is an adaptive Phase 2 randomized, controlled, open-label, dose-ranging, platform protocol to evaluate the safety and efficacy of multidrug regimens for the treatment of adults with drug-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). A5409 hypothesizes that novel regimens for the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis will result in superior early efficacy, as determined by longitudinal mycobacteria growth indicator tube (MGIT) liquid culture time to positivity (TTP) measurements over the first 6 weeks of treatment, and will have acceptable safety and tolerability over 8 weeks of treatment relative to standard of care \[(SOC) isoniazid/rifampicin/pyrazinamide/ethambutol (HRZE)\]. The study will run for 52 weeks, inclusive of 26 weeks of TB treatment comprised of 8 weeks of study treatment (experimental or SOC, based on treatment arm assignment) followed by 18 weeks of SOC continuation phase treatment with 45 participants in each experimental treatment arm and at least 90 participants in the SOC arm.

Study Details

Study Typeinterventional
Allocation--
Masking--
Primary Purpose--
CountriesBotswana, Brazil, Haiti, India, Kenya, Malawi, Mexico, Peru, Philippines, South Africa, Thailand, Uganda, Vietnam, Zimbabwe
CollaboratorsTB Alliance

Timeline

Phase 2Recruiting
2024202520262027
First PostedJan 5, 2024
Enrollment StartMar 11, 2025
Primary CompletionNov 11, 2026
Study CompletionAug 11, 2027
TodayJul 2, 2026
Enrollment to primary: 1.7 yearsPosted 2.5 years agoPrimary completion in 4 months

Arms & Interventions

Arm 1: Standard of Care (SOC)active_comparator

* Weeks 1-8: INH 300 mg, RIF 600 mg, PZA weight-based, EMB weight-based * Weeks 9-26: INH 300 mg, RIF 600 mg (or weight-based dosing following WHO guidance)

Drug: IsoniazidDrug: RifampicinDrug: PyrazinamideDrug: Ethambutol
Arm 2: Bedaquiline (BDQ), Pretomanid (Pa), and Linezolid (LZD)experimental

* Weeks 1-8: BDQ 400 mg for 2 weeks and then 200 mg for 6 weeks, Pa 200 mg, LZD 600 mg * Weeks 9-26: INH 300 mg, RIF 600 mg (or weight-based dosing following WHO guidance)

Drug: IsoniazidDrug: RifampicinDrug: BedaquilineDrug: PretomanidDrug: Linezolid
Arm 3A: BDQ, Pa and TBI-223 (1200 mg)experimental

* Weeks 1-8: BDQ 400 mg for 2 weeks and then 200 mg for 6 weeks, Pa 200 mg, TBI-223 1200 mg * Weeks 9-26: INH 300 mg, RIF 600 mg (or weight-based dosing following WHO guidance)

Drug: IsoniazidDrug: RifampicinDrug: BedaquilineDrug: PretomanidDrug: TBI-223
Arm 3B: BDQ, Pa and TBI-223 (2400 mg)experimental

* Weeks 1-8: BDQ 400 mg for 2 weeks and then 200 mg for 6 weeks, Pa 200 mg, TBI-223 2400 mg * Weeks 9-26: INH 300 mg, RIF 600 mg (or weight-based dosing following WHO guidance)

Drug: IsoniazidDrug: RifampicinDrug: BedaquilineDrug: PretomanidDrug: TBI-223
Arm 4A: BDQ, Pa and Sutezolid (SZD) (800 mg)experimental

* Weeks 1-8: BDQ 400 mg for 2 weeks and then 200 mg for 6 weeks, Pa 200 mg, SZD 800 mg * Weeks 9-26: INH 300 mg, RIF 600 mg (or weight-based dosing following WHO guidance)

Drug: IsoniazidDrug: RifampicinDrug: BedaquilineDrug: PretomanidDrug: Sutezolid
Arm 4B: BDQ, Pa and SZD (1600 mg)experimental

* Weeks 1-8: BDQ 400 mg for 2 weeks and then 200 mg for 6 weeks, Pa 200 mg, SZD 1600 mg * Weeks 9-26: INH 300 mg, RIF 600 mg (or weight-based dosing following WHO guidance)

Drug: IsoniazidDrug: RifampicinDrug: BedaquilineDrug: PretomanidDrug: Sutezolid

Interventions

Isoniaziddrug

INH 300 mg will be administered as one tablet orally once daily.

Rifampicindrug

RIF 600 mg will be administered as two 300 mg capsules orally once daily on an empty stomach, 1 hour before or 2 hours after eating a meal.

Pyrazinamidedrug

PZA will be administered as 500 mg tablets, based on weight, orally once daily.

Ethambutoldrug

EMB will be administered as 400 mg tablets, based on weight, orally once daily.

Bedaquilinedrug

BDQ 400 mg will be administered as four 100 mg tablets orally once daily with a meal for the first 2 weeks followed by 200 mg (two 100 mg tablets) orally once daily with a meal for 6 weeks.

Pretomaniddrug

Pa 200 mg will be administered as one 200 mg tablet orally once daily with a meal.

Linezoliddrug

LZD 600 mg will be administered as one 600 mg tablet orally once daily.

TBI-223drug

TBI-223 2400 mg once daily will be administered as four 600 mg tablets orally once daily with a meal.

Sutezoliddrug

SZD 1600 mg once daily will be administered as four 400 mg tablets orally once daily with a meal.

TBI-223drug

TBI-223 1200 mg once daily will be administered as two 600 mg tablets orally with a meal.

Sutezoliddrug

SZD 800 mg once daily will be administered as two 400 mg tablets orally once daily with a meal.