At a glance
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Intensive Neurowave Emotional Stimulation (INES): A Pioneering RCT Investigating Cognitive-Motor Impact in Consciousness Disorders Post Severe Brain Injury
In Brief
A clinical study evaluating Intensive Neurowave Emotional Stimulation (INES) and Intensive Sensorial Emotional Stimulation (ISES) for Disorders of Consciousness. Completed, enrolled 40 participants across 1 site.
Detailed Summary
This is a randomized and controlled pilot study investigating the effects of intensive emotional stimulation with neurological waves (INES) on cognitive-motor functions in patients diagnosed with Vegetative State (VS) and Minimally Conscious State (MCS) following severe brain injury. The study aims to enroll at least 20 patients aged between 18 and 65 over 18 months. Patients will be recruited from the Neurorehabilitation Unit of Piedmont Hospital, IRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo in Messina. The experimental group will receive multisensory stimulation using Neurowave (INES) for four weeks, five days a week, 45 minutes per session. The control group will undergo a traditional multisensory stimulation program. Enrollment will use simple random sampling to minimize bias. Caregivers will provide biographical information, and both groups will be monitored using event-related potentials. Clinical scales will evaluate cognitive-motor outcomes at different time points. The study includes a one-month follow-up to assess long-term results. Data will be collected and exported for statistical analysis.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
Patients will undergo Neurowave-assisted multisensory stimulation five days a week for four weeks, featuring emotionally significant audio-visual content tied to personal history. Control group participants will experience primary auditory stimulation through familiar sounds, following a traditional rehabilitation approach mimicking the experimental group's frequency and intensity but without Neurowave use. This allows for a meaningful comparison of the two groups' experiences.
The Intensive Sensorial Emotional Stimulation (ISES) in the control group involves primary auditory stimulation with emotionally rich everyday sounds, including familiar voices, favorite songs, and sounds related to daily life and past activities. It mimics the experimental group's frequency and intensity, lasting 45 minutes per session, five days a week, for four weeks. Unlike the experimental group using Neurowave, the control group follows a traditional rehabilitation approach with paper materials, live photos, face-to-face interaction, and classic music tapes, facilitating a meaningful comparison between the two groups' experiences.